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<title>Malaysian Matriculation Programme</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Malaysian Matriculation Programme</span></span>

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<p>The <b>Malaysian Matriculation Programme</b> (<a href="Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>: <i>Program Matrikulasi Malaysia</i>) is a one-year pre-university preparatory programme<sup id="cite_ref-Matriculation_Programme_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matriculation_Programme-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> offered by the <a href="Ministry_of_Education_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Education (Malaysia)">Ministry of Education</a>, Malaysia.

</p><p>Starting in 2005, the selection process for the Malaysian Matriculation Programme uses a quota system in which 90 per cent of the places are reserved for <a href="Bumiputera_(Malaysia)" title="Bumiputera (Malaysia)">Bumiputeras</a>, a term referring to the indigenous ethnic groups of Malaysia, while the remaining 10 per cent are allocated to non-Bumiputera students.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The quota system is part of government policies to help improve access to higher education for Bumiputera communities. This policy has sparked debate because some non-Bumiputera students who performed well in the <a href="Sijil_Pelajaran_Malaysia" title="Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia">Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia</a> (SPM) examination, the national secondary school examination taken at the end of the fifth year, have limited opportunities to enter the programme.

</p><p>Graduates of the Malaysian Matriculation Programme are awarded the <b>Sijil Matrikulasi KPM</b> by the <a href="Ministry_of_Education_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Education (Malaysia)">Ministry of Education</a>, which is fully recognised by all public universities in Malaysia. Although primarily intended for local university admission, the certificate is also accepted by some overseas institutions, particularly in <a href="Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and <a href="New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, with recognition varying by country and institution. By comparison, the <b><a href="Sijil_Tinggi_Persekolahan_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia">Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia</a> (STPM)</b> is more widely recognised internationally, especially in the <a href="United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, where it is considered comparable to the <a href="GCE_Advanced_Level" class="mw-redirect" title="GCE Advanced Level">A-level</a> qualification.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eligibility">Eligibility</h2></div>

<p>To be eligible for the programme. One has to fulfill the requirements stated based on the grades achieved in the SPM result obtained in the previous year. *indicative results only, varies for different races

</p><p>For instance:,

</p><p>Jurusan Sains (Science Stream) :

</p>

<ul><li>Bahasa Melayu - C</li>

<li>Bahasa Inggeris - C</li>

<li>Mathematics - B</li>

<li>Additional Mathematics - C</li>

<li>Chemistry - C</li>

<li>Physics or Biology - C</li>

<li>Sejarah - Pass</li></ul>

<p>Jurusan Kejuruteraan

(Engineering Stream):

</p>

<ul><li>Bahasa Melayu - C</li>

<li>Bahasa Inggeris - C</li>

<li>Mathematics - B</li>

<li>Additional Mathematics - C</li>

<li>Physics - C</li>

<li>Chemistry - Pass</li>

<li>Sejarah - Pass</li>

<li>and C in (1) of these subjects:,</li></ul>

<p>Biology/ Additional Science/ Lukisan Kejuruteraan/ Pengajian Kejuruteraan

Awam/ Pengajian Kejuruteraan Mekanikal/ Pengajian Kejuruteraan

Elektrik & Elektronik/ Asas Kelestarian/ Pertanian/ Sains Rumah Tangga/

Reka Cipta / Sains Komputer/ Sains Sukan/ Lukisan Kejuruteraan/ Grafik

Komunikasi Teknikal/ Prinsip Perakaunan / Ekonomi/ Perdagangan/

Perniagaan

</p><p>Jurusan Perakaunan

(Accounting Stream):

</p>

<ul><li>Bahasa Melayu - C</li>

<li>Bahasa Inggeris - C</li>

<li>Mathematics - C</li>

<li>Sejarah - Pass</li>

<li>and C in (3) of these subjects:,</li></ul>

<p>Physics / Chemistry / Biology/ Additional Mathematics / Science/ Additional Science/

Lukisan Kejuruteraan/ Asas Kelestarian/ Pertanian/ Sains Rumah

Tangga/ Reka Cipta / Sains Komputer/ Sains Sukan/ Lukisan

Kejuruteraan/ Grafik Komunikasi Teknikal/ Prinsip Perakaunan/ Ekonomi/

Perdagangan/ Perniagaan/ Pendidikan Syariah Islamiah/ Tasawwur

Islam/ Pengajian Kejuruteraan Awam/ Pengajian Kejuruteraan Mekanikal/

Pengajian Kejuruteraan Elektrik & Elektronik

</p><p>Jurusan Perakaunan Profesional

(Professional Accounting Stream)

[Bumiputera only]:

</p>

<ul><li>Bahasa Melayu - C</li>

<li>Bahasa Inggeris - A-</li>

<li>Mathematics - A</li>

<li>Additional Mathematics - C</li>

<li>Sejarah - Pass</li>

<li>and A in (3) of these subjects:,</li></ul>

<p>Physics/ Chemistry/ Biology/ Science/ Additional Science/

Lukisan Kejuruteraan/ Asas Kelestarian/ Pertanian/ Sains Rumah

Tangga/ Reka Cipta / Sains Komputer/ Sains Sukan/ Lukisan

Kejuruteraan/ Grafik Komunikasi Teknikal/ Prinsip Perakaunan/ Ekonomi/

Perdagangan/ Perniagaan/ Pendidikan Syariah Islamiah/ Tasawwur

Islam/ Pengajian Kejuruteraan Awam/ Pengajian Kejuruteraan Mekanikal/

Pengajian Kejuruteraan Elektrik & Elektronik

</p>

<ul><li>Pass Apititude Test and Interview</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div>

<p>Since its inception in the 1980s, the matriculation programme was handled by respective local universities. In 1998, the Matriculation Division was established by the <a href="Ministry_of_Education_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Education (Malaysia)">Ministry of Education</a>, <a href="Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. The first matriculation programme started in 1999. The selection of potential candidates entering the programme are based on the result of the trial examination for Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM).

</p><p>Prior to 2019, seats for matriculation programme has been increased from 25,000 to 40,000 but the 90:10 quota retained, sparking controversy especially among non-Malay political parties and community for marginalizing <a href="Malaysian_Higher_School_Certificate" title="Malaysian Higher School Certificate">Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia (STPM)</a> candidates.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programmes_offered">Programmes offered</h2></div>

<p>Prior to 2006, only one-year programmes are being conducted. Since then, four different programmes are offered.<sup id="cite_ref-Programmes_Offered_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Programmes_Offered-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are One Year Programme (PST, short for <i>Program Satu Tahun</i> in Malay), Two Year Programme (PDT, short for <i>Program Dua Tahun</i> in Malay), Technical Programme and Accounting Programme. Mathematics, Physics, Biology, Chemistry and Informatics Science subjects are conducted in English.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other compulsory subjects are English, Dynamics Skills (<i>Kemahiran Dinamika</i>), Islamic/Moral Study and Information Technology. Students are also required to take up a co-curricular activity of their choice (sports/games, societies/clubs or marching band) during the programme.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="One_Year_Programme_(PST)">One Year Programme (PST)</h3></div>

<p>PST is a one-year, two-semester programme. Students from science, technical and accounting background can register for this programme. Particularly, for students from science background, there are three different modules to choose from. The subjects offered in the three modules are:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<ul><li>Module I: Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics and Biology.(sem 1:dinamika)</li>

<li>Module II: Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics and Computer Science.(sem 1:kokurikulum)</li>

<li>Module III: Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology and Computer Science.(sem 1:dinamika).</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Two_Year_Programme_(PDT)">Two Year Programme (PDT)</h3></div>

<p>PDT is a two-year, four-semester programme.This programme is offered and open only for Bumiputera. If the pupil fail to fulfill the requirements stated for the one-year programme. They have a chance to apply for this. The eligibility is stated as below :-

</p><p>Jurusan Sains (Science Stream) :

</p>

<ul><li>Bahasa Melayu - C</li>

<li>Bahasa Inggeris - C</li>

<li>Mathematics - Pass</li>

<li>Additional Mathematics - Pass</li>

<li>Chemistry - Pass</li>

<li>Physics or Biology - Pass</li>

<li>Sejarah - Pass</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accounting_Programme">Accounting Programme</h3></div>

<p>This is a one-year, two-semester programme. The four subjects taught in the accounting module are Mathematics, Accounting, Business Study and Economy.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technical_Programme">Technical Programme</h3></div>

<p>First introduced in academic session 2009/2010, this one-year, four-semester programme is only available for students from technical secondary schools, or students from secondary schools with knowledge and background in engineering technology. Students registered for the technical modules will study four subjects - Mathematics, Chemical Engineering, Physical Engineering and Engineering Study.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Colleges">Colleges</h2></div>

<p>They are a total of 17<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> learning institutions in Malaysia that offer the Matriculation Programme. They include 12 matriculation colleges located in various states of Malaysia, two MARA colleges, and three engineering matriculation colleges, that are managed by the Ministry of Education, Malaysia.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Matriculation_Colleges">Matriculation Colleges</h3></div>

<ul><li>Sarawak Matriculation College in <a href="Demak_Laut" class="mw-redirect" title="Demak Laut">Demak Laut</a>, <a href="Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>. (<i>Kolej Matrikulasi Sarawak</i>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.kmsw.matrik.edu.my/">[5]</a></li>

<li>Malacca Matriculation College in <a href="Alor_Gajah" title="Alor Gajah">Alor Gajah</a>, <a href="Melaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Melaka">Melaka</a>. (<i>Kolej Matrikulasi Melaka</i>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110820080158/http://www.kmm.matrik.edu.my/">[6]</a></li>

<li>Negeri Sembilan Matriculation College in <a href="Kuala_Pilah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuala Pilah">Kuala Pilah</a>, <a href="Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a>. (<i>Kolej Matrikulasi Negeri Sembilan</i>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120113204509/http://www.kmns.matrik.edu.my/">[7]</a></li>

<li>Penang Matriculation College in <a href="Kepala_Batas%2C_Penang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepala Batas, Penang">Kepala Batas</a>, <a href="Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a>. (<i>Kolej Matrikulasi Pulau Pinang</i>)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050814231942/http://www.kmpp.matrik.edu.my/">[8]</a></li>

<li>Perlis Matriculation College in <a href="Arau" title="Arau">Arau</a>, <a href="Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a>. (<i>Kolej Matrikulasi Perlis</i>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110831154143/http://www.kmp.matrik.edu.my/">[9]</a></li>

<li><a href="Labuan_Matriculation_College" title="Labuan Matriculation College">Labuan Matriculation College</a> in Merinding, <a href="Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a>. (<i>Kolej Matrikulasi Labuan</i>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.kml.matrik.edu.my/">[10]</a></li>

<li>Kelantan Matriculation College in Selising, <a href="Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a>. (Kolej Matrikulasi Kelantan) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.kmkt.matrik.edu.my/">[11]</a></li>

<li><a href="Johor_Matriculation_College" title="Johor Matriculation College">Johor Matriculation College</a> in <a href="Tangkak" title="Tangkak">Tangkak</a>, <a href="Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>. (Kolej Matrikulasi Johor) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.kmj.matrik.edu.my/">[12]</a></li>

<li>Perak Matriculation College in Gopeng, <a href="Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a>. (Kolej Matrikulasi Perak) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.kmpk.matrik.edu.my/">[13]</a></li>

<li>Kedah Matriculation College in Changlun, <a href="Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a>. (Kolej Matrikulasi Kedah) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.kmk.matrik.edu.my/">[14]</a></li>

<li>Selangor Matriculation College in Banting, <a href="Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>. (Kolej Matrikulasi Selangor) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.kms.matrik.edu.my/">[15]</a></li>

<li>Pahang Matriculation College in Gambang, <a href="Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a>. (Kolej Matrikulasi Pahang) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.kmph.matrik.edu.my/">[16]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111008113946/http://www.kmph.matrik.edu.my/">Archived</a> 8 October 2011 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MARA_Colleges">MARA Colleges</h3></div>

<ul><li>Kuala Nerang MARA College in <a href="Kuala_Nerang" title="Kuala Nerang">Kuala Nerang</a>, <a href="Padang_Terap" class="mw-redirect" title="Padang Terap">Padang Terap</a>, <a href="Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a>. (<i>Kolej MARA Kuala Nerang</i>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110824031153/http://www.mrsmkm.edu.my/knerang/">[17]</a></li>

<li>Kulim MARA College in <a href="Kulim" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulim">Kulim</a>, <a href="Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a>. (<i>Kolej MARA Kulim</i>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.kmkulim.edu.my/">[18]</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Engineering_Matriculation_Colleges">Engineering Matriculation Colleges</h3></div>

<ul><li>Kedah Engineering Matriculation College in <a href="Pendang" class="mw-redirect" title="Pendang">Pendang</a>, <a href="Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a>. (<i>Kolej Matrikulasi Kejuruteraan Kedah</i>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.kmkk.matrik.edu.my/">[19]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240425180758/http://www.kmkk.matrik.edu.my/">Archived</a> 25 April 2024 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li>

<li>Pahang Engineering Matriculation College in Bandar Tun Abdul Razak, Jengka, <a href="Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a>. (<i>Kolej Matrikulasi Kejuruteraan Pahang</i>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.kmkph.matrik.edu.my">[20]</a></li>

<li>Johor Engineering Matriculation College in <a href="Pontian%2C_Johor" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontian, Johor">Pontian</a>, <a href="Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>. (<i>Kolej Matrikulasi Kejuruteraan Johor</i>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.kmkj.matrik.edu.my/">[21]</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-Matriculation_Programme-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Matriculation_Programme_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.moe.gov.my/?id=88">[1]</a>, from the official website of Ministry of Education, Malaysia.</span>

</li>

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</style><cite id="CITEREFIdris2019" class="citation web cs1">Idris, Rohaniza (22 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/pendidikan/2019/05/566805/isu-kuota-matrikulasi-kementerian-pendidikan-pertahankan-tindakan">"Isu kuota matrikulasi: Kementerian Pendidikan pertahankan tindakan Maszlee"</a>. <i>Berita Harian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Programmes_Offered-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Programmes_Offered_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.moe.gov.my/bmkpm/index.php/program-matrikulasi/45/303-matrik-2011-2012">[2]</a>, Programmes Offered by MoE for Matriculation Programme.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.moe.gov.my/?id=88&lang=en">[3]</a>, MoE, Malaysia.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.moe.gov.my/?id=88&lang=my">[4]</a>, additional text.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090827063459/http://www.moe.gov.my/bmkpm/">"Matriculation Colleges"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moe.gov.my/bmkpm/">the original</a> on 27 August 2009.</cite>, Ministry of Education, Malaysia; page written in Malay.</span>

</li>

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